November 20 – Vietnamese Teachers’ Day is one of the most important occasions in the education sector. It honors the nation’s long-standing tradition of respecting teachers and expresses gratitude to those who dedicate their lives to nurturing future generations. Few people know that this special day actually began as part of an international movement before becoming an official celebration in Vietnam.
Originating from an international teachers’ movement
The history of November 20 dates back to 1949, when the International Federation of Teachers’ Trade Unions – FISE (Fédération Internationale Syndicale de l’Enseignement) held a conference in Warsaw, Poland, where it adopted the Teachers’ Charter.
The Charter emphasized:
- The rights and responsibilities of teachers
- The crucial role of education in social development
- The need to honor the teaching profession globally
From 1949 onward, FISE designated November 20 as the international day of teachers, marking a significant milestone in the global education movement.
Vietnam adopts and celebrates it for the first time (1958)
After peace was restored, Vietnam officially became a member of FISE. In 1958, the country celebrated the Teachers’ Charter Day (20/11) for the first time in the North.
Despite the difficult circumstances of that period, the spirit of honoring educators remained strong.
This day quickly became an important occasion to:
- Recognize teachers’ sacrifices
- Encourage those devoted to the teaching profession
- Affirm the pivotal role of education in national development
Expanded nationwide after reunification
Following the 1975 reunification, November 20 was celebrated widely across the country.
This was a time when the education sector needed comprehensive rebuilding, and the day became a major source of motivation for teachers facing new challenges. For students nationwide, it became a heartfelt opportunity to express gratitude to the mentors who guided and supported them.
Official recognition as Vietnamese Teachers’ Day (1982)
On September 28, 1982, the Council of Ministers (now the Government) issued Decision No. 167/HĐBT, officially recognizing November 20 as Vietnamese Teachers’ Day.
From that moment, November 20 became an official national celebration—an enduring milestone in honoring educators across Vietnam.
The profound significance of Vietnamese Teachers’ Day
November 20 carries multiple layers of meaning:
✓ Honoring educators – “the noblest of noble professions”
A day to acknowledge those who build the foundation of knowledge for society.
✓ Preserving the Vietnamese tradition of respecting teachers
This moral value has been embedded in Vietnamese culture for thousands of years, and November 20 reinforces its importance for every generation.
✓ Empowering and uplifting teachers
The day serves as a powerful source of encouragement for teachers to continue their mission of educating and shaping future citizens.
✓ Recognizing the essential role of education in national development
Honoring teachers is also a way of honoring the nation’s future.
Spreading gratitude within SBS’s international student community
From an international celebration initiated by FISE, November 20 has become a uniquely meaningful day in Vietnam—deeply connected to the tradition of respecting educators.
At Saigon Business School, where more than 70% of students come from diverse countries, the day carries even deeper significance. Many international students may not have known about this Vietnamese cultural celebration, yet the school’s rich cultural diversity and shared respect for knowledge allow SBS to foster an environment where appreciation and human values are celebrated.
Vietnamese Teachers’ Day is not only a moment to honor educators but also an opportunity for the SBS student community—both Vietnamese and international – to better understand this meaningful celebration, together express gratitude, and appreciation for “The Guides” ” who accompany them throughout their learning journey in Vietnam.
No matter where you come from, November 20 is a reminder that: Knowledge is power, teachers are the guiding light, and gratitude is the bond that connects us in a global academic community.
